The future

31 articles

Emerging technology and what it means for work, learning, energy and everyday life.

Coverage: Future

The United Nations Security Council chamber at UN headquarters in New York, seen from an angled view across the horseshoe of member seats toward the horseshoe's horseshoe table and mural.

ANALYSIS AI Policy

At the Security Council, Altman Asked Governments to Take On What Labs Cannot: The Speech Explained

Sam Altman told the United Nations Security Council that AI policy cannot be made by labs in San Francisco alone. Here is what he asked governments to build, which claims rest on evidence and which rest on prediction, and what the speech leaves unresolved for democratic institutions.

Adults seated at laptops during a hands-on MediaWiki coding workshop in Vienna, practicing on real tasks in a group setting

ANALYSIS AI Access and Policy

Free AI training from the vendor who grades it: what OpenAI Academy's role-based paths teach, and what they leave out

OpenAI expanded OpenAI Academy with role-based learning paths and course badges, and launched a Grab partnership to train 30,000 Southeast Asia gig and merchant partners. The training is free and substantive, but vendor-run curricula also define what competent and safe AI use means. This analysis examines what the courses teach, what they leave out, and why no outcomes evidence exists yet.

Steaming, turquoise hot springs at Bumpass Hell, a geothermal basin in Lassen Volcanic National Park, California, viewed from a wooden boardwalk.

NEWS Astrobiology

Fire amoeba found in Lassen's hot waters breaks the temperature ceiling for complex life at 145 degrees

A eukaryotic amoeba found in Lassen Volcanic National Park reproduces at 145 degrees Fahrenheit, breaking the previous 140-degree ceiling for complex life and widening the conditions under which NASA will search for life beyond Earth.

A scientific schematic shows an optical cavity, a levitated nanoparticle, a polarization-switching Pockels cell and the change from a stable angular trap to an inverted potential.

ANALYSIS Science

An Inverted Optical Trap Squeezed a Nanoparticle’s Motion by 11 Decibels in 250 Nanoseconds

An ETH Zurich experiment rapidly reduced uncertainty in one component of a levitated particle’s angular motion. Technical noise and a short cavity-limited lifetime still constrain its use.

Four-panel laboratory photograph showing an acrylic box, flashlight, heart-shaped object and computer monitor balanced on small pivots beside digital scales.

ANALYSIS Robotics

A Robot Estimates an Object’s Center of Mass Without Toppling It

A robot estimated an object's center of mass through controlled tilts without toppling it in a bounded laboratory validation.

Composite showing two green pneumatic-neuron prototypes, an exploded module, buckling-switch states, a heating and inflation cycle, and the wired signaling layout.

ANALYSIS Robotics

Pneumatic Neurons Make a Soft Robot Crawl Without a Central Controller

Heat-driven modules passed an inflation wave around a wired ring and moved a laboratory crawler 25 millimeters, while slow cycles and thermal failures bound the result.

A scientific figure shows an error-correcting code divided among modules, a two-node trapped-ion stabilizer-measurement circuit and measured parity fringes.

ANALYSIS Quantum

Two Trapped-Ion Processors Corrected Errors Through a Shared Quantum Link

Remote entanglement carried error syndromes between two ion-trap modules, enabling detection and active correction. The small experiment remains well below fault-tolerant performance.

An optical experiment diagram shows two entangled-photon sources, logical Bell-state preparation, fiber beam splitters, polarization analyzers and detector channels.

ANALYSIS Quantum

Logical Encoding Raised an Optical Bell Measurement's Success Rate Above 50 Percent

A four-photon experiment identified logical Bell states with 70.8 percent average success. The gain could help photonic networks and computers, but it was postselected and did not provide full error correction.

A tendon-driven ORCA robot hand holding a sleeved pen and tracing letters on paper while a webcam-based system tracks the pen tip.

ANALYSIS Robotics

Robot Hand Starts Writing After an 18-Second Physical Calibration

An ETH Zurich controller learned how finger commands moved a grasped pen without simulation training or demonstrations, achieving a reported 0.64-millimeter mean in-plane error in laboratory tests.

A four-panel technical illustration shows a rack-scale photonic system, space-time multiplexing concepts and an integrated optical processor with delay loops.

ANALYSIS Quantum

A Chip-Scale Boson Sampler Recorded 11,059 Clicks in One Millisecond

A lithium-niobate processor combines spatial and time-bin mixing at 4 gigahertz. Its scale is substantial, but its quantum-advantage and AI results remain author-reported benchmarks.

Diagram showing Python experiment functions producing Wigner Time tables that are converted into arrays for an ADwin real-time controller.

ANALYSIS Applied Science

Wigner Time Makes Cold-Atom Control Sequences Easier to Inspect

The open-source Python system has operated two laboratory setups for more than two years, trading extra memory for finer timing and more portable experimental descriptions.

Four experimental plots show how potassium-41 and cesium transfer efficiencies change with gray-molasses duration and optical intensity.

ANALYSIS Quantum

Potassium-41 and Cesium Reached 10 Microkelvin, Opening a New Route Toward Polar Molecules

A Warsaw team trapped more than a million atoms of each species and mapped 14 resonances in a related isotope mixture. Rapid potassium-41 losses still block the spectroscopy needed for molecule assembly.

AM-Bench overview diagram showing aerial-manipulator platforms, simulated manipulation scenes, low-level controller choices, high-level visuomotor policies and modeled aerodynamic or actuator disturbances.

ANALYSIS Robotics

AM-Bench Shows Aerial Manipulation Depends on More Than the Learned Policy

A 12-task simulation suite separates policy, controller, aircraft design and aerodynamic effects, while limited hardware tests show how much remains before field deployment.

A scientific workflow diagram connects a matrix-product-state calculation and shallow-circuit compilation to selected qubits on an IBM processor, followed by string-order and entanglement-spectrum measurements.

ANALYSIS Quantum

IBM Hardware Measured 20-Site String Order in a 100-Qubit Spin Chain

Shallow compiled circuits exposed three signatures of topological order, but their 97.9 to 99.0 percent overlaps were classical calculations, not hardware-state fidelities.

A helmeted rider jumps a white sport ATV over sand dunes.

ANALYSIS Artificial Intelligence

ATV Big Air Tour Reports a Days-to-Hours Inventory Workflow With ChatGPT

A two-person touring business reports faster inventory and listing checks, while visitor, revenue and order-accuracy effects remain unknown.

A gold and copper dilution-refrigerator assembly with many metal cables and a white arrow indicating an optical fiber used for superconducting-qubit control.

ANALYSIS Quantum

Codex Found Six MIT Qubit Resonators and Completed Most Fixed-Qubit Targets Without Intervention

A first-party MIT and OpenAI case study reports researcher intervention to improve four of 40 target measurements on four fixed-frequency qubits. Noisy tunable-qubit scans still required expert judgment.

Four-panel chart comparing closed-loop robot tracking error as sensing blackouts, range noise, landmark availability and gyroscope bias change.

ANALYSIS Robotics

Measurement-Free Rollouts Often Chose the Wrong Estimator in a Robot Simulation

A controlled study found that offline predictions ranked state estimators more like feedback performance when they reproduced the robot’s measurement-update schedule.

Composite showing a human hand grasping a screwdriver and the ARTiS robotic gripper holding the same type of tool with its jamming palm and adaptive fingers.

ANALYSIS Robotics

ARTiS Gripper Holds Tools More Securely, but Drill Vibration Exposes Its Limits

A jamming palm and adaptive fingers improved screwdriver force resistance in laboratory tests, while uneven tool results show the distance to industrial deployment.