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Topic: auroral oval

Ultraviolet view from the SMILE spacecraft showing more than half of Earth as a pale blue disc ringed by a swirling white auroral oval against a dark background dotted with stars

NEWS Space and Space Weather

SMILE's Ultraviolet Camera Captures the Full Auroral Oval for the First Time Since 2008

NASA's October 6 Astronomy Picture of the Day features SMILE's ultraviolet video of the full northern auroral oval, first released by ESA on September 30. Here is what the footage shows, what a magnetospheric substorm actually is, and why continuous whole-oval watching matters for power grids, polar flights, GPS and aurora watchers.